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Problematic and harmful sexual behaviour

All problematic and harmful sexual behaviour requires a safeguarding response to protect both the child who has displayed the behaviour and those who have been impacted.

We have a range of guidance, training and resources to help you understand how to prevent harmful sexual behaviour, manage incidents and support and protect children.

Problematic sexual behaviour (PSB) is developmentally inappropriate or socially unexpected sexualised behaviour which doesn’t have an overt element of victimisation or abuse.

Harmful sexual behaviour (HSB) is developmentally inappropriate sexual behaviour displayed by children and young people which is harmful or abusive.

Peer-on-peer sexual abuse is a form of HSB where sexual abuse takes place between children of a similar age or stage of development. Child-on-child sexual abuse is a form of HSB that takes place between children of any age or stage of development.

Information and resources to help you keep children safe

Preventative measures

Peer-on-peer sexual abuse is a form of HSB where sexual abuse takes place between children of a similar age or stage of development. Child-on-child sexual abuse is a form of HSB that takes place between children of any age or stage of development.

Responding to an incident

Peer-on-peer sexual abuse is a form of HSB where sexual abuse takes place between children of a similar age or stage of development. Child-on-child sexual abuse is a form of HSB that takes place between children of any age or stage of development.

Resources to use with children and young people

Access free resources to use with children and young peopl e to help promote healthy relationships in age-appropriate ways.

Understanding sexual behaviour

Understanding sexualised behaviour in children

The stages of typical sexual development and behaviour in children

Learning about healthy and unhealthy relationships

Services for children and families

HSB framework and audit

An evidence-informed framework for children and young people displaying harmful sexual behaviours

Change for good

National Clinical Assessment and Treatment Service (NCATS)

Safe Home

Research and briefings

Statistics briefing: harmful sexual behaviour

Learning from case reviews: harmful sexual behaviour

NSPCC helplines report: peer sexual abuse